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How can we hide the dropdown menu until it is hovered over?

by EITCA Academy / Monday, 07 August 2023 / Published in Web Development, EITC/WD/HCF HTML and CSS Fundamentals, HTML and CSS extending skills, Creating a HTML dropdown menu, Examination review

To hide a dropdown menu until it is hovered over in web development using HTML and CSS, you can utilize the CSS property called "display" along with the ":hover" pseudo-class. By default, the display property is set to "block" or "inline" for most HTML elements, causing them to be visible on the webpage. However, we can change this behavior to hide the dropdown menu until it is specifically interacted with.

To achieve this, we need to create a dropdown menu structure using HTML and apply CSS styles to control its visibility. Let's assume we have a basic HTML structure for a dropdown menu like this:

html
<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="dropbtn">Dropdown</button>
  <div class="dropdown-content">
    <a href="#">Link 1</a>
    <a href="#">Link 2</a>
    <a href="#">Link 3</a>
  </div>
</div>

In the above code, we have a button element with the class "dropbtn" which acts as a trigger for the dropdown menu. The actual menu items are placed inside a div element with the class "dropdown-content".

To hide the menu until it is hovered over, we can use CSS to set the initial display property of the dropdown-content class to "none". This will hide the menu by default. Then, when the dropdown button is hovered over, we can change the display property to "block" to make the menu visible.

Here's an example of how you can achieve this with CSS:

css
.dropdown-content {
  display: none;
}

.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
  display: block;
}

In the above CSS code, we set the display property of the dropdown-content class to "none" initially. Then, using the ":hover" pseudo-class, we target the dropdown-content element when its parent element (dropdown) is being hovered over. When this happens, we change the display property to "block", making the dropdown menu visible.

By applying these CSS styles, the dropdown menu will remain hidden until the user hovers over the dropdown button, at which point it will be displayed.

Remember to adjust the CSS selectors and class names according to your specific HTML structure.

Other recent questions and answers regarding Creating a HTML dropdown menu:

  • What CSS properties can be used to style the navigation and menu items in a dropdown menu?
  • What is the purpose of the unordered list inside the list item in creating a dropdown menu?
  • How can we indicate that a menu item has a dropdown in HTML?
  • What are the necessary HTML tags needed to create a basic website structure for a dropdown menu?

More questions and answers:

  • Field: Web Development
  • Programme: EITC/WD/HCF HTML and CSS Fundamentals (go to the certification programme)
  • Lesson: HTML and CSS extending skills (go to related lesson)
  • Topic: Creating a HTML dropdown menu (go to related topic)
  • Examination review
Tagged under: CSS, Display Property, Dropdown Menu, HTML, Web Development
Home » Creating a HTML dropdown menu / EITC/WD/HCF HTML and CSS Fundamentals / Examination review / HTML and CSS extending skills / Web Development » How can we hide the dropdown menu until it is hovered over?

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