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How can you change the font family of text using CSS?

by EITCA Academy / Monday, 07 August 2023 / Published in Web Development, EITC/WD/HCF HTML and CSS Fundamentals, Advancing in HTML and CSS, Styling text with CSS, Examination review

To change the font family of text using CSS, you can utilize the "font-family" property. This property enables you to specify a list of font families for the browser to apply to the selected text. If the browser doesn't support the first font family in the list, it will move on to the next one until it finds a suitable font. This allows you to define fallback fonts in case the desired font is not available on the user's system.

The "font-family" property accepts multiple values, separated by commas. Each value represents a font family name or a generic family name. Font family names should be enclosed in quotation marks if they contain spaces or special characters.

Here is an example of using the "font-family" property to change the font family of a paragraph element:

css
p {
  font-family: "Arial", sans-serif;
}

In the above example, the font family is set to "Arial". If Arial is not available, the browser will apply a generic sans-serif font as a fallback option.

You can also specify multiple font families to provide a wider range of fallback options. For instance:

css
p {
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
}

In this case, the browser will attempt to use "Helvetica Neue" as the font. If it's not available, it will try Arial, and if that is also unavailable, it will fall back to a generic sans-serif font.

It's important to note that the browser will stop searching for a suitable font as soon as it finds a match. Therefore, it's generally recommended to list more common fonts first and less common ones later to optimize font loading performance.

Additionally, you can specify generic font families as fallback options. These generic families include serif, sans-serif, monospace, cursive, and fantasy. They act as broad categories of fonts, allowing the browser to choose an appropriate font based on the user's system preferences.

For example:

css
p {
  font-family: Georgia, serif;
}

In this case, the browser will attempt to use the Georgia font. If it's not available, it will select a generic serif font.

To change the font family of text using CSS, you can use the "font-family" property and specify a list of font families, separated by commas. The browser will apply the first available font in the list or fall back to a generic font if none of the specified fonts are available.

Other recent questions and answers regarding Advancing in HTML and CSS:

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View more questions and answers in Advancing in HTML and CSS

More questions and answers:

  • Field: Web Development
  • Programme: EITC/WD/HCF HTML and CSS Fundamentals (go to the certification programme)
  • Lesson: Advancing in HTML and CSS (go to related lesson)
  • Topic: Styling text with CSS (go to related topic)
  • Examination review
Tagged under: CSS, Font Styling, Font-family, HTML, Web Development
Home » Advancing in HTML and CSS / EITC/WD/HCF HTML and CSS Fundamentals / Examination review / Styling text with CSS / Web Development » How can you change the font family of text using CSS?

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