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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

Brussels, European Union

Governing European IT Certification (EITC) framework in support of the IT professionalism and Digital Society

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Questions and answers designated by tag: SSL/TLS

How does the process of creating and verifying a digital signature using asymmetric cryptography ensure the authenticity and integrity of a message?

Saturday, 15 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

The process of creating and verifying a digital signature using asymmetric cryptography is a cornerstone of modern cybersecurity, ensuring the authenticity and integrity of digital messages. This mechanism leverages the principles of public-key cryptography, which involves a pair of keys: a private key and a public key. The private key is kept secret by the

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACC Advanced Classical Cryptography, Digital Signatures, Digital signatures and security services, Examination review
Tagged under: Authenticity, Blockchain, Cybersecurity, DSA, ECDSA, Hash Functions, Integrity, Non-repudiation, Public Key Cryptography, RSA, SSL/TLS

What steps does a client take to validate a server's certificate, and why are these steps crucial for secure communication?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

The validation of a server's certificate by a client is a critical process in establishing secure communication over a network. This process ensures that the client is interacting with a legitimate server and that the data exchanged is encrypted and protected from unauthorized access. The steps involved in this validation process are multi-faceted and involve

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Certificates, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication, Confidentiality, Cybersecurity, Data Integrity, Digital Certificates, Encryption, Network Security, PKI, SSL/TLS, Trust

How does forward secrecy enhance the security of SSL/TLS communications, and what mechanisms are employed to achieve it?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

Forward secrecy (FS), also known as perfect forward secrecy (PFS), is a important security feature in SSL/TLS communications that ensures the confidentiality of session keys, even if the server's private key is compromised in the future. This property is vital in mitigating the risk of retrospective decryption, where an attacker who gains access to the

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Secure channels, Examination review
Tagged under: Cryptography, Cybersecurity, DHE, ECDHE, Forward Secrecy, SSL/TLS

How can a local HTTP server secure itself when a user clicks on a link starting with a specific URL?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

In order to secure a local HTTP server when a user clicks on a link starting with a specific URL, it is important to implement various security measures to protect against potential threats. This answer will provide a detailed and comprehensive explanation of these measures, based on factual knowledge in the field of Cybersecurity –

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, Content Security Policy, Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Logging And Monitoring, SSL/TLS, Updates And Patch Management, URL Whitelisting

What are the advantages of upgrading to HTTPS, and what challenges are associated with the transition?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Upgrading to HTTPS offers several advantages in terms of cybersecurity and web application security. HTTPS, or Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, is the secure version of HTTP, which is the protocol used for transmitting data between a web browser and a website. By implementing HTTPS, websites can ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of the data

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, HTTPS in the real world, HTTPS in the real world, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication, Cybersecurity, Encryption, HTTPS, Integrity, SSL/TLS

How does HTTPS address the security vulnerabilities of the HTTP protocol, and why is it crucial to use HTTPS for transmitting sensitive information?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

HTTPS, or Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, is a protocol that addresses the security vulnerabilities of the HTTP protocol by providing encryption and authentication mechanisms. It is important to use HTTPS for transmitting sensitive information because it ensures the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of the data being transmitted over the network. One of the main security

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Web protocols, DNS, HTTP, cookies, sessions, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication, Authenticity, Cipher Suite, Confidentiality, Cybersecurity, Digital Certificates, Eavesdropping, Encryption, HTTP, HTTPS, Integrity, Man-in-the-middle Attacks, Security Vulnerabilities, Session Hijacking, SSL/TLS, Tampering
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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