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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

Brussels, European Union

Governing European IT Certification (EITC) framework in support of the IT professionalism and Digital Society

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Sensitive Information

How can HTML injection be used to steal sensitive information or perform unauthorized actions?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

HTML injection, also known as cross-site scripting (XSS), is a web vulnerability that allows an attacker to inject malicious HTML code into a target website. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can steal sensitive information or perform unauthorized actions on the target website. In this answer, we will explore how HTML injection can be used

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Web attacks practice, Iframe Injection and HTML injection, Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Site Scripting, CSRF, Cybersecurity, Defacement, HTML Injection, Keylogging, Malware Distribution, Phishing Attacks, Sensitive Information, Session Hijacking, Unauthorized Actions, Web Vulnerability, XSS

Explain the purpose of cookies in web applications and discuss the potential security risks associated with improper cookie handling.

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Cookies are an essential component of web applications, serving various purposes that enhance user experience and enable personalized interactions. These small text files, stored on the user's device, are primarily used to store information about the user's browsing activities and preferences. In the context of web protocols like DNS, HTTP, cookies, and sessions, cookies play

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Web protocols, DNS, HTTP, cookies, sessions, Examination review
Tagged under: Best Practices, Cookies, Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, Encryption, Improper Handling, Input Sanitization, Input Validation, Secure Cookie Attributes, Secure Session Management, Security Risks, Sensitive Information, Session Fixation, Session Hijacking, Session Tracking, Stateful Interactions, Targeted Advertising, Unauthorized Access, User Preferences, Web Applications, XSS Attacks

How has the evolution of the web led to the need for using secure connections like HTTPS and pushing websites to adopt it?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The evolution of the web has brought about significant changes in the way we interact with websites and the internet as a whole. With the increasing reliance on online services and the exchange of sensitive information, the need for secure connections has become paramount. This has led to the widespread adoption of HTTPS and the

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Introduction, Introduction to web security, HTML and JavaScript review, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Data Encryption, HTTPS, Secure Connections, Sensitive Information, Web Security

How does isolation contribute to the security of computer systems in the context of security architecture?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Isolation plays a important role in enhancing the security of computer systems within the context of security architecture. It is a fundamental principle that involves separating different components or entities within a system to prevent unauthorized access, limit the impact of potential security breaches, and protect sensitive information. In this answer, we will consider the

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Controls, Containment, Cybersecurity, Defense-in-Depth, Fault Tolerance, Isolation, Least Privilege, Resilience, Security Architecture, Sensitive Information
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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