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The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Secure Coding Practices

What is the potential danger of stealing cookies through XSS attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

XSS attacks, also known as Cross-Site Scripting attacks, pose a significant threat to the security of web applications. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in a web application's handling of user input, specifically in the context of injecting malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. One potential danger of XSS attacks is the theft of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Web attacks practice, HTTP Attributes - cookie stealing, Examination review
Tagged under: Cookie Theft, Cybersecurity, Secure Coding Practices, Session Hijacking, Web Application Security, XSS Attacks

What security measures do browsers employ to ensure the secure execution of untrusted code?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Modern web browsers employ various security measures to ensure the secure execution of untrusted code. These measures are important in protecting users from potential browser attacks, such as cross-site scripting (XSS) and code injection. In this response, we will explore some of the key security measures implemented by browsers to mitigate these risks. 1. Same-Origin

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Browser attacks, Browser architecture, writing secure code, Examination review
Tagged under: Automatic Updates, Content Security Policy, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, Sandboxing, Secure Coding Practices

How can the disclosure of detailed error messages and stack traces in web applications impact security?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The disclosure of detailed error messages and stack traces in web applications can have a significant impact on security. Error messages and stack traces are often generated by web servers and programming frameworks to assist developers in diagnosing and fixing issues during application development and testing. However, when these error messages and stack traces are

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Error Messages, Information Leakage, Secure Coding Practices, Stack Traces, Web Application Security

What is the importance of avoiding bundling too much functionality into one function in safe coding practices?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The importance of avoiding bundling too much functionality into one function in safe coding practices cannot be overstated. This principle is particularly relevant in the field of web application security, where server security is of paramount concern. By adhering to this best practice, developers can significantly enhance the security posture of their web applications and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Server security: safe coding practices, Examination review
Tagged under: Code Maintainability, Cybersecurity, Injection Attacks, Secure Coding Practices, Server-Side Security, Web Application Security

Describe the vulnerabilities that can be found in Node.js packages, regardless of their popularity, and how can developers identify and address these vulnerabilities?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Node.js is a popular runtime environment for executing JavaScript code on the server side. It has gained significant popularity due to its efficiency and scalability. However, like any other software, Node.js packages can have vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers. In this answer, we will explore the vulnerabilities that can be found in Node.js

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Managing web security, Managing security concerns in Node.js project, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication, Authorization, Cybersecurity, Dynamic Analysis, Error Handling, Input Validation, Logging, Node.js Packages, Outdated Dependencies, Sanitization, Secure Coding Practices, Security Scanners, Sensitive Data, Static Code Analysis, Vulnerabilities

Aside from TLS attacks and HTTPS, what are some other topics related to web application security that can enhance the overall protection of web applications?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Web application security is a critical aspect of ensuring the protection and integrity of web applications. While TLS attacks and HTTPS are well-known topics in this field, there are several other areas that can enhance the overall security of web applications. In this answer, we will explore some of these topics and discuss their importance

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, TLS attacks, Transport layer security, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication, Authorization, Cross-Site Scripting Prevention, Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Secure Coding Practices, Secure Configuration, Security Headers, Security Testing, Session Management

What are some preventive measures that can be taken to mitigate the risk of code injection vulnerabilities in web applications?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Code injection vulnerabilities in web applications can pose a significant risk to the security and integrity of the system. These vulnerabilities occur when an attacker is able to inject malicious code into the application, which can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and other malicious activities. To mitigate the risk of code injection vulnerabilities, several

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Injection attacks, Code injection, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Parameterized Queries, Patching And Updates, Principle Of Least Privilege, Secure Coding Practices, Security Testing, Web Application Firewalls, Web Application Security

What are some strategies and best practices that web application developers can implement to mitigate the risks of DoS attacks, phishing attempts, and side channels?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Web application developers face numerous challenges when it comes to ensuring the security of their applications. One of the key concerns is the mitigation of risks associated with Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, phishing attempts, and side channels. In this answer, we will discuss some strategies and best practices that can be implemented to address these risks.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DoS, phishing and side channels, Denial-of-service, phishing and side channels, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Controls, Anti-phishing Tools, Cybersecurity, DoS Attacks, Encryption, IDS/IPS, Load Balancing, Phishing Attempts, Rate Limiting, Secure Coding Practices, Secure Communication, Security Audits, Side Channels, Traffic Monitoring, Two-factor Authentication, User Education

How can web frameworks assist in defending against XSS attacks and what precautions should developers take when using them?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Web frameworks play a important role in defending against Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, a prevalent security vulnerability in web applications. By providing built-in security features and enforcing best practices, web frameworks assist developers in mitigating the risks associated with XSS attacks. However, developers must also take certain precautions when using these frameworks to ensure maximum

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting defenses, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Output Encoding, Regular Updates, Sanitization, Secure Coding Practices, Web Frameworks, XSS Attacks

What are some techniques that can be used to prevent or mitigate buffer overflow attacks in computer systems?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Buffer overflow attacks are a common and dangerous vulnerability in computer systems that can lead to unauthorized access, system crashes, or even the execution of malicious code. To prevent or mitigate such attacks, several techniques can be employed. These techniques focus on identifying and addressing vulnerabilities in the code and implementing security measures to protect

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Buffer overflow attacks, Introduction to buffer overflows, Examination review
Tagged under: Address Space Layout Randomization, Bounds Checking, Buffer Overflow Attacks, Computer Systems Security, Cybersecurity, Data Execution Prevention, Secure Coding Practices, Stack Canaries
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