What role does the NISQ (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum) era play in the current state of quantum computing, and why is it important to understand hardware idiosyncrasies in this context?
The NISQ (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum) era represents a pivotal phase in the evolution of quantum computing, characterized by the development and utilization of quantum processors that possess between 50 to a few hundred qubits. These quantum processors are inherently noisy, meaning they are susceptible to errors and decoherence due to the fragile nature of quantum
How do quantum chips differ from traditional microelectronic circuits in terms of their operational principles and information management?
Quantum chips and traditional microelectronic circuits differ fundamentally in their operational principles and methods of information management. The distinction arises from the underlying physics that governs their functionality and the manner in which they process and store information. Traditional microelectronic circuits, such as those found in classical computers, operate based on the principles of classical