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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

Brussels, European Union

Governing European IT Certification (EITC) framework in support of the IT professionalism and Digital Society

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Questions and answers designated by tag: HSTS

Does HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) help to protect against protocol downgrade attacks?

Saturday, 22 June 2024 by Acácio Pereira Oliveira

Yes, HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) indeed plays a significant role in protecting against protocol downgrade attacks. To understand the specifics of how HSTS achieves this, it is essential to consider the mechanics of HSTS, the nature of protocol downgrade attacks, and the interaction between the two. HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) HTTP Strict Transport

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, HSTS, HTTPS, Protocol Downgrade Attacks, SSL Stripping, Web Security

What is the significance of HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) policies in the context of HTTPS? What challenges exist in balancing security and privacy concerns with HSTS?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) policies play a important role in enhancing the security of web applications that utilize HTTPS. In the context of HTTPS, HSTS is a mechanism that allows websites to inform user agents (e.g., browsers) that they should only connect to the website over a secure HTTPS connection, rather than over an

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, HTTPS in the real world, HTTPS in the real world, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, HSTS, HTTPS, Protocol Downgrade Attacks, Web Applications Security

How do Apple and Google mitigate HSTS tracking and enhance user privacy and security?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Apple and Google, two major players in the technology industry, have implemented measures to mitigate HSTS tracking and enhance user privacy and security. These measures primarily focus on the use of HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) and HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security) protocols to secure web communications. HSTS is a security feature that allows websites

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, HTTPS in the real world, HTTPS in the real world, Examination review
Tagged under: Apple, Cybersecurity, Google, HSTS, HTTPS, Web Security

What are the potential challenges and limitations associated with implementing HSTS for subdomains and large organizations?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Implementing HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) for subdomains and large organizations can bring about several potential challenges and limitations. While HSTS offers enhanced security by enforcing the use of HTTPS, it is important to consider the following aspects to ensure a successful implementation: 1. Certificate management: HSTS requires a valid SSL/TLS certificate for each subdomain.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, HTTPS in the real world, HTTPS in the real world, Examination review
Tagged under: Certificate Management, Cybersecurity, HSTS, HTTPS, Large Organizations, Subdomains

How does HSTS ensure that traffic intended for HTTPS is not sent over HTTP?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

HSTS, which stands for HTTP Strict Transport Security, is a mechanism designed to enhance the security of web applications by ensuring that traffic intended for HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is not inadvertently sent over HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). This is achieved through a combination of HTTP header fields and browser behavior. When a web

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, HTTPS in the real world, HTTPS in the real world, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, HSTS, HTTP Strict Transport Security, HTTPS, Security, Web Applications

What is the purpose of HSTS in enhancing web application security?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is a widely adopted protocol for secure communication over the internet. It provides confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of data exchanged between a client and a server. However, HTTPS alone may not be sufficient to protect web applications from certain security threats, such as man-in-the-middle attacks or downgrade attacks. To address

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, HTTPS in the real world, HTTPS in the real world, Examination review
Tagged under: Cookie Hijacking, Cybersecurity, Downgrade Attacks, HSTS, HTTPS, Web Security

What is the role of the HSTS Preload website in maintaining the HTTPS preload list? How does the verification process work?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The HSTS Preload website plays a important role in maintaining the HTTPS preload list, which is a list of websites that are hardcoded into major web browsers to enforce the use of HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) for secure communication. This list is used to protect users from potential attacks, such as downgrade attacks, where

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, TLS attacks, Transport layer security, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, HSTS, HSTS Preload Website, HTTP Strict Transport Security, HTTPS Preload List, SSL/TLS Certificate
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