What is frame busting and how does it defend against cross-site scripting attacks?
Frame busting is a technique used in web application security to defend against cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. XSS attacks occur when an attacker injects malicious code into a trusted website, which is then executed by unsuspecting users. This can lead to various security vulnerabilities, such as stealing sensitive information, session hijacking, or spreading malware. To
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting defenses, Examination review
How can web developers protect against clickjacking attacks?
Web developers can employ various techniques to protect against clickjacking attacks, which involve tricking users into clicking on malicious elements disguised as legitimate ones. One of the fundamental mechanisms for safeguarding web applications is the Same Origin Policy (SOP). However, there are exceptions to the SOP that can be exploited by attackers. In this answer,
How can clickjacking attacks be defended against in web applications?
Clickjacking attacks, also known as UI redress attacks, are a type of malicious activity where an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a hidden or disguised element on a web page without their knowledge or consent. These attacks can lead to serious consequences, including unauthorized actions, data theft, and the spreading of malware. To

