Is a collision possible on the calculation of ephemeral or masking keys, i.e. for two different messages there would be the same ephemeral or masking key?
In the Elgamal encryption scheme, the calculation of ephemeral or masking keys plays a important role in ensuring the security of the encryption process. It is essential to understand whether a collision is possible, i.e., whether two different messages can have the same ephemeral or masking key. To answer this question, we need to consider
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACC Advanced Classical Cryptography, Encryption with Discrete Log Problem, Elgamal Encryption Scheme
What is the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem (ECDLP) and why is it difficult to solve?
The elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem (ECDLP) is a fundamental mathematical problem in the field of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). It serves as the foundation for the security of many cryptographic algorithms and protocols, making it a important area of study in the field of cybersecurity. To understand the ECDLP, let us first consider the
Why is the choice of the prime number crucial for the security of elliptic curve cryptography?
The choice of the prime number plays a important role in ensuring the security of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). ECC is a widely used public key cryptosystem that relies on the mathematical properties of elliptic curves defined over finite fields. The security of ECC is based on the difficulty of solving the elliptic curve discrete
What is an elliptic curve and how is it defined mathematically?
An elliptic curve is a fundamental mathematical concept that plays a important role in modern cryptography, particularly in the field of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). It is a type of curve defined by an equation in the form of y^2 = x^3 + ax + b, where a and b are constants. The equation represents
How does the Elgamal encryption scheme utilize the public-private key pair for encryption and decryption?
The Elgamal encryption scheme is a public-key encryption algorithm that utilizes the discrete logarithm problem to provide secure communication. It is named after its creator, Taher Elgamal, and is widely used in various cryptographic applications. In the Elgamal encryption scheme, a user generates a key pair consisting of a public key and a private key.
What is the discrete logarithm problem and why is it considered computationally difficult to solve?
The discrete logarithm problem (DLP) is a fundamental mathematical problem in the field of cryptography. It is considered computationally difficult to solve, making it a important component in many encryption schemes, such as the Elgamal encryption scheme. Understanding the nature and complexity of the DLP is essential for comprehending the security of these encryption schemes.
How does the Elgamal encryption scheme ensure confidentiality and integrity of the message?
The Elgamal encryption scheme is a cryptographic algorithm that ensures both confidentiality and integrity of a message. It is based on the Discrete Logarithm Problem (DLP), which is a computationally hard problem in number theory. In this field of Cybersecurity, the Elgamal encryption scheme is considered an advanced classical cryptography technique. To understand how Elgamal
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACC Advanced Classical Cryptography, Encryption with Discrete Log Problem, Elgamal Encryption Scheme, Examination review
What is the key generation process in the Elgamal encryption scheme?
The key generation process in the Elgamal encryption scheme is a important step that ensures the security and confidentiality of the communication. Elgamal encryption is a public-key encryption scheme based on the discrete logarithm problem, and it provides a high level of security when implemented correctly. In this answer, we will consider the key generation
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