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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Defense-in-Depth

What is the defense-in-depth approach to mitigating XSS attacks and why is it important to implement multiple layers of security controls?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The defense-in-depth approach is a comprehensive strategy used to mitigate Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks in web applications. It involves implementing multiple layers of security controls to protect against different attack vectors and ensure the overall security of the system. This approach is important in preventing XSS attacks, which can have severe consequences such as unauthorized

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Examination review
Tagged under: Attack Vectors, Cybersecurity, Defense-in-Depth, Security Controls, Web Application Security, XSS Attacks

What are the limitations of the Same Origin Policy and why is it important to implement additional security measures on the server-side?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The Same Origin Policy (SOP) is a fundamental security mechanism implemented in web browsers to protect users from malicious attacks. It ensures that web content from one origin cannot access or interact with resources from another origin, unless explicitly allowed. While the SOP is effective in preventing cross-origin attacks, it has certain limitations that necessitate

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Same Origin Policy, Exceptions to the Same Origin Policy, Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, Cybersecurity, Defense-in-Depth, Same Origin Policy, Server-Side Security, Web Application Security

Can you provide an example of a case study that demonstrates the practical implementation of privilege separation?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Privilege separation is a fundamental concept in computer system security that aims to mitigate security vulnerabilities by separating different levels of privileges or access rights within a system. This practice ensures that even if one component of the system is compromised, an attacker will have limited access to the rest of the system, thereby reducing

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Security vulnerabilities damage mitigation in computer systems, Privilege separation, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, Computer System Security, Cybersecurity, Defense-in-Depth, Privilege Separation, Security Vulnerabilities

How does privilege separation help mitigate security vulnerabilities in computer systems?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Privilege separation is a important technique in computer systems security that plays a significant role in mitigating security vulnerabilities. It involves dividing the privileges and access rights within a system into distinct levels or compartments, thereby restricting the scope of potential damage that can be caused by an attacker or a malicious program. By separating

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Security vulnerabilities damage mitigation in computer systems, Privilege separation, Examination review
Tagged under: Computer Systems Security, Cybersecurity, Defense-in-Depth, Least Privilege, Privilege Separation, Security Vulnerabilities

What are the key principles of Google's security architecture, and how do they minimize potential damage from breaches?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Google's security architecture is built on a set of key principles that are designed to minimize potential damage from breaches. These principles encompass various aspects of security, including prevention, detection, response, and recovery. By adhering to these principles, Google aims to create a robust and secure environment for its users and their data. One of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: Auditing, Continuous Monitoring, Cybersecurity, Defense-in-Depth, Encryption, Google, Incident Response Framework, Least Privilege, Secure Defaults, Security Architecture

How does the concept of capabilities apply to service-to-service access in security architecture?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The concept of capabilities plays a important role in service-to-service access within the realm of security architecture. In this context, capabilities refer to the permissions or privileges that a service has, allowing it to access and perform certain actions within a system or network. These capabilities are defined and enforced by the security architecture to

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, Cryptographic Mechanisms, Cybersecurity, Defense-in-Depth, Least Privilege, Role-based Access Control

How does isolation contribute to the security of computer systems in the context of security architecture?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Isolation plays a important role in enhancing the security of computer systems within the context of security architecture. It is a fundamental principle that involves separating different components or entities within a system to prevent unauthorized access, limit the impact of potential security breaches, and protect sensitive information. In this answer, we will consider the

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Controls, Containment, Cybersecurity, Defense-in-Depth, Fault Tolerance, Isolation, Least Privilege, Resilience, Security Architecture, Sensitive Information
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The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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