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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

Brussels, European Union

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Questions and answers designated by tag: CSRF Protection

How does a CSRF attack work and what are the potential consequences for a web application and its users?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack is a type of web attack that exploits the trust a web application has in a user's browser. In this attack, an attacker tricks a victim into performing unwanted actions on a web application without the victim's knowledge or consent. CSRF attacks can have severe consequences for both the

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Web attacks practice, CSRF - Cross Site Request Forgery, Examination review
Tagged under: CSRF Protection, Cyber Threats, Cybersecurity, Web Application Security, Web Security, Web Vulnerabilities

How can developers mitigate the vulnerability related to the lack of CSRF protection in server code?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Developers can mitigate the vulnerability related to the lack of Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection in server code by implementing a series of safe coding practices. CSRF attacks occur when an attacker tricks a victim into performing an unwanted action on a web application in which the victim is authenticated. This vulnerability can lead to

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Server security: safe coding practices, Examination review
Tagged under: CSRF Protection, Cybersecurity, Safe Browsing Practices, Secure Coding, Server-Side Security, Web Application Security

What is the purpose of the refer header in server security and how can it be manipulated by an attacker?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The Referer header is an HTTP header field that is used to indicate the URL of the webpage from which the current request originated. It plays a important role in server security by providing information about the source of the request, allowing web applications to make informed decisions about how to handle incoming requests. However,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Server security: safe coding practices, Examination review
Tagged under: CSRF Protection, Cybersecurity, HTTP Headers, Referer Header, Server Security, Web Application Security

Why understanding of web protocols and concepts such as DNS, HTTP, cookies and sessions is crucial for web developers and security professionals?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Understanding web protocols and concepts is important for web developers and security professionals to ensure the proper functioning and security of web applications. In this context, implementing secure DNS practices, handling HTTP headers correctly, and managing sessions and cookies properly can significantly enhance the security of web applications and protect user data. Let's start by

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Web protocols, DNS, HTTP, cookies, sessions, Examination review
Tagged under: CSRF Protection, Cybersecurity, DNSSEC, DoH, DoT, HTTP Headers

How do web application frameworks handle the implementation of CSRF protection?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Web application frameworks play a important role in the implementation of Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection, a key aspect of web security. CSRF attacks occur when an attacker tricks a victim into unknowingly submitting a malicious request on a trusted website. To prevent such attacks, frameworks employ various techniques and mechanisms. In this answer, we

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Web security model, Examination review
Tagged under: CSRF Protection, Cybersecurity, Django, Double-Submit Cookie Pattern, Ruby On Rails, Synchronizer Token Pattern, Web Application Frameworks

What are the security risks associated with cookies and how can they be exploited by attackers to impersonate users and gain unauthorized access to accounts?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Cookies are small text files that are stored on a user's computer by a website they visit. These files contain information such as user preferences, session identifiers, and other data that facilitate the user's browsing experience. While cookies serve a legitimate purpose in enhancing website functionality, they also pose security risks if not properly managed.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Web security model, Examination review
Tagged under: Cookies, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Cross-Site Scripting, CSRF Protection, Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Output Encoding, Secure Cookie Settings, Security Risks, Session Hijacking, Session Management
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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