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Questions and answers designated by tag: Computational Complexity

Can a turing recognizable language form a subset of decidable language?

Friday, 24 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

To address the question of whether a Turing recognizable language can form a subset of a decidable language, it is essential to consider the fundamental concepts of computational complexity theory, particularly focusing on the classifications of languages based on their decidability and recognizability. In computational complexity theory, languages are sets of strings over some alphabet,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Decidability, Languages that are not Turing recognizable
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, Decidable Languages, Malware Detection, Program Verification, Turing Recognizable

Can a SAT problem be an NP complete problem?

Friday, 24 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

The question of whether a SAT (Boolean satisfiability) problem can be an NP-complete problem is a fundamental one in computational complexity theory. To address this, it is essential to consider the definitions and properties of NP-completeness and examine the historical and theoretical context that underpins the classification of SAT as an NP-complete problem. Definitions and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Proof that SAT is NP complete
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cook's Theorem, Cybersecurity, NP-Complete, Polynomial-time Reduction, SAT

Can a problem be in NP complexity class if there is a non deterministic turing machine that will solve it in polynomial time

Friday, 24 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

The question "Can a problem be in NP complexity class if there is a non-deterministic Turing machine that will solve it in polynomial time?" touches upon fundamental concepts in computational complexity theory. To address this question comprehensively, we must consider the definitions and characteristics of the NP complexity class and the role of non-deterministic Turing

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Definition of NP and polynomial verifiability
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, Decision Problems, Non-deterministic Turing Machine, NP, Polynomial Time

Are P and NP actually the same complexity class?

Thursday, 23 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

The question of whether P equals NP is one of the most profound and unresolved problems in computer science and mathematics. This problem lies at the heart of computational complexity theory, a field that studies the inherent difficulty of computational problems and classifies them according to the resources needed to solve them. To understand the

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, NP-completeness
Tagged under: Approximation Algorithms, Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, NP-Completeness, P Vs. NP, Turing Machine

What are the main differences between first-order and second-order optimization methods in the context of machine learning, and how do these differences impact their effectiveness and computational complexity?

Wednesday, 22 May 2024 by EITCA Academy

First-order and second-order optimization methods represent two fundamental approaches to optimizing machine learning models, particularly in the context of neural networks and deep learning. The primary distinction between these methods lies in the type of information they utilize to update the model parameters during the optimization process. First-order methods rely solely on gradient information, while

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/ADL Advanced Deep Learning, Optimization, Optimization for machine learning, Examination review
Tagged under: Adam, Artificial Intelligence, BFGS, Computational Complexity, Convergence Rate, Deep Learning, Gradient Descent, Hessian Matrix, Machine Learning Optimization, Newton's Method, SGD

Does Grover's quantum search algorithm introduce exponential speeding up of the index search problem?

Sunday, 28 April 2024 by Marin Plazonić

Grover's quantum search algorithm indeed introduces an exponential speedup in the index search problem when compared to classical algorithms. This algorithm, proposed by Lov Grover in 1996, is a quantum algorithm that can search an unsorted database of N entries in O(√N) time complexity, whereas the best classical algorithm, the brute-force search, requires O(N) time

  • Published in Quantum Information, EITC/QI/QIF Quantum Information Fundamentals, Grover's Quantum Search Algorithm, Grover's Algorithm
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Grover's Algorithm, Quantum Algorithms, Quantum Computing, Quantum Information, Quantum Parallelism

Can PDA detect a language of palindrome strings?

Friday, 19 April 2024 by [email protected]

Pushdown Automata (PDA) is a computational model used in theoretical computer science to study various aspects of computation. PDAs are particularly relevant in the context of computational complexity theory, where they serve as a fundamental tool for understanding the computational resources required to solve different types of problems. In this regard, the question of whether

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Pushdown Automata, PDAs: Pushdown Automata
Tagged under: Automata Theory, Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, Palindrome Strings, Stack Automata, Theoretical Computer Science

Is Chomsky’s grammar normal form always decidible?

Friday, 12 April 2024 by [email protected]

Chomsky Normal Form (CNF) is a specific form of context-free grammars, introduced by Noam Chomsky, that has proven to be highly useful in various areas of computational theory and language processing. In the context of computational complexity theory and decidability, it is essential to understand the implications of Chomsky's grammar normal form and its relationship

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Context Sensitive Languages, Chomsky Normal Form
Tagged under: Algorithms, CNF, Computational Complexity, Context-Free Grammars, Cybersecurity, Decidability

How to represent OR as FSM?

Saturday, 09 March 2024 by GEORGIOS NIKOLOUDIS

To represent logical OR as a Finite State Machine (FSM) in the context of Computational Complexity Theory, we need to understand the fundamental principles of FSMs and how they can be utilized to model complex computational processes. FSMs are abstract machines used to describe the behavior of systems with a finite number of states and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Finite State Machines, Introduction to Finite State Machines
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, FSM, Logical Operations, State Transitions

If we have two TMs that describe a decidable language is the equivalence question still undecidable?

Wednesday, 08 November 2023 by panosadrianos

In the field of computational complexity theory, the concept of decidability plays a fundamental role. A language is said to be decidable if there exists a Turing machine (TM) that can determine, for any given input, whether it belongs to the language or not. The decidability of a language is a important property, as it

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Decidability, Equivalence of Turing Machines
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, Decidability, Decidable Languages, Equivalence Question, Turing Machines
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