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Questions and answers designated by tag: Computational Complexity

Is PSPACE class not equal to the EXPSPACE class?

Wednesday, 19 June 2024 by Acácio Pereira Oliveira

The question of whether the PSPACE class is not equal to the EXPSPACE class is a fundamental and unresolved problem in computational complexity theory. To provide a comprehensive understanding, it is essential to consider the definitions, properties, and implications of these complexity classes, as well as the broader context of space complexity. Definitions and Basic

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Space complexity classes
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, EXPSPACE, PSPACE, Space Complexity, Turing Machines

Is algorithmically computable problem a problem computable by a Turing Machine accordingly to the Church-Turing Thesis?

Wednesday, 19 June 2024 by Acácio Pereira Oliveira

The Church-Turing Thesis is a foundational principle in the theory of computation and computational complexity. It posits that any function which can be computed by an algorithm can also be computed by a Turing machine. This thesis is not a formal theorem that can be proven; rather, it is a hypothesis about the nature of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Recursion, Turing Machine that writes a description of itself
Tagged under: CHURCH-TURING THESIS, Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, Decidability, Recursion, Turing Machine

What are square root attacks, such as the Baby Step-Giant Step algorithm and Pollard's Rho method, and how do they impact the security of Diffie-Hellman cryptosystems?

Friday, 14 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

Square root attacks are a class of cryptographic attacks that exploit the mathematical properties of the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) to reduce the computational effort required to solve it. These attacks are particularly relevant in the context of cryptosystems that rely on the hardness of the DLP for security, such as the Diffie-Hellman key exchange

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACC Advanced Classical Cryptography, Diffie-Hellman cryptosystem, Generalized Discrete Log Problem and the security of Diffie-Hellman, Examination review
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cryptographic Attacks, Cryptographic Security, Cybersecurity, Discrete Logarithm Problem, KEY EXCHANGE

How does the concept of quantum supremacy challenge the strong Church-Turing thesis in computer science?

Tuesday, 11 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

The concept of quantum supremacy represents a paradigm shift in the field of computational theory and practice, posing significant implications for the strong Church-Turing thesis. To elucidate this challenge, it is imperative first to understand the foundational elements involved: the strong Church-Turing thesis, quantum supremacy, and the intersection of these concepts within the context of

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/TFQML TensorFlow Quantum Machine Learning, Quantum supremacy, Quantum supremacy explained, Examination review
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, CHURCH-TURING THESIS, Computational Complexity, Quantum Algorithms, Quantum Computing, Quantum Mechanics

What is the main advantage of model-free reinforcement learning methods compared to model-based methods?

Tuesday, 11 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

Model-free reinforcement learning (RL) methods have gained significant attention in the field of artificial intelligence due to their unique advantages over model-based methods. The primary advantage of model-free methods lies in their ability to learn optimal policies and value functions without requiring an explicit model of the environment. This characteristic provides several benefits, including reduced

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/ARL Advanced Reinforcement Learning, Prediction and control, Model-free prediction and control, Examination review
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Computational Complexity, Deep Q-Network, High-Dimensional Environments, Long-Term Credit Assignment, Model-Free Methods, Q-learning, Reinforcement Learning, Robustness, Sample Inefficiency

Is P complexity class a subset of PSPACE class?

Saturday, 25 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

In the field of computational complexity theory, the relationship between the complexity classes P and PSPACE is a fundamental topic of study. To address the query regarding whether the P complexity class is a subset of the PSPACE class or if both classes are the same, it is essential to consider the definitions and properties

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Space complexity classes
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, P, Polynomial Space, Polynomial Time, PSPACE

Does every multi-tape Turing machine has an equivalent single-tape Turing machine?

Saturday, 25 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

The question of whether every multi-tape Turing machine has an equivalent single-tape Turing machine is important one in the field of computational complexity theory and the theory of computation. The answer is affirmative: every multi-tape Turing machine can indeed be simulated by a single-tape Turing machine. This equivalence is important for understanding the computational power

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Turing Machines, Multitape Turing Machines
Tagged under: Automata Theory, Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, Formal Languages, Simulation, Turing Machines

Can we can prove that Np and P class are the same by finding an efficient polynomial solution for any NP complete problem on a deterministic TM?

Saturday, 25 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

The question of whether the classes P and NP are equivalent is one of the most significant and long-standing open problems in the field of computational complexity theory. To address this question, it is essential to understand the definitions and properties of these classes, as well as the implications of finding an efficient polynomial-time solution

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Time complexity classes P and NP
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, NP-Complete, P Vs. NP, Polynomial Time, Turing Machine

Are the set of all languages uncountable infinite?

Saturday, 25 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

The question "Are the set of all languages uncountable infinite?" touches upon the foundational aspects of theoretical computer science and computational complexity theory. To address this question comprehensively, it is essential to consider the concepts of countability, languages, and sets, as well as the implications these have in the realm of computational theory. In mathematical

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Introduction, Theoretical introduction
Tagged under: Complexity Theory, Computational Complexity, Countability, Cybersecurity, Decidability, Formal Languages, Halting Problem, NP, P, Power Set, Turing Machines

What are the rules of inference of deduction?

Saturday, 25 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

In the domain of logic, particularly within the realms of computational complexity theory and cybersecurity, the concept of rules of inference holds paramount importance. Rules of inference, also known as inference rules, are fundamental principles that dictate the valid transitions from premises to conclusions within a formal system. These rules are the backbone of deductive

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Logic, True statements and provable statements
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cryptographic Protocols, Cybersecurity, Deductive Reasoning, Formal Verification, Logic
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