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The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Browser Security

Does implementation of Do Not Track (DNT) in web browsers protect against fingerprinting?

Saturday, 22 June 2024 by Acácio Pereira Oliveira

Although the implementation of Do Not Track (DNT) helps with anonymity in web browsers the assertion that it provides complete protection against fingerprinting is not accurate. To understand why, it is essential to consider the nature of DNT, the mechanics of web fingerprinting, and the broader landscape of privacy on the web. Do Not Track

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Web fingerprinting, Fingerprinting and privacy on the web
Tagged under: Browser Security, Cybersecurity, Do Not Track, Online Privacy, Tracking Prevention, Web Fingerprinting

How does the DNS rebinding attack work?

Saturday, 22 June 2024 by Acácio Pereira Oliveira

DNS rebinding attacks represent a sophisticated and insidious method by which an attacker exploits the Domain Name System (DNS) to manipulate the way a victim's browser interacts with different domains. Understanding the intricacies of these attacks requires a thorough comprehension of how DNS functions, how web browsers enforce the same-origin policy, and the mechanisms by

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DNS attacks, DNS rebinding attacks
Tagged under: Browser Security, Cybersecurity, DNS, Network Security, Same Origin Policy, Web Application Security

How does the sandboxing of the renderer process in browser architecture limit the potential damage caused by attackers?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Sandboxing of the renderer process in browser architecture plays a important role in limiting the potential damage caused by attackers. By isolating the rendering engine within a restricted environment, the browser can effectively mitigate the impact of malicious activities and provide a safer browsing experience for users. This approach is an essential component of web

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Browser attacks, Browser architecture, writing secure code, Examination review
Tagged under: Attack Mitigation, Browser Security, Cybersecurity, Renderer Process, Sandboxing, Web Application Security

How does the same-origin policy help protect against browser vulnerabilities and prevent information leakage between websites?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The same-origin policy is a important security mechanism implemented in web browsers to protect against browser vulnerabilities and prevent information leakage between websites. It plays a vital role in maintaining the security and integrity of web applications. In this explanation, we will consider the technical aspects of the same-origin policy, its purpose, and how it

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Browser attacks, Browser architecture, writing secure code, Examination review
Tagged under: Browser Security, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, Information Leakage, Same Origin Policy

What is the purpose of auto-updates in browser security and why are they considered standard practice?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Auto-updates in browser security serve the purpose of ensuring that web browsers are equipped with the latest security patches, bug fixes, and feature enhancements. They are considered standard practice due to their ability to significantly enhance the overall security posture of web applications and protect users from various cyber threats. In this answer, we will

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Browser attacks, Browser architecture, writing secure code, Examination review
Tagged under: Auto-updates, Browser Security, Cyber Threats, Cybersecurity, Security Patches, Vulnerabilities

How do high-level architectural decisions in browsers contribute to ensuring security while browsing the internet?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

High-level architectural decisions in browsers play a important role in ensuring security while browsing the internet. These decisions encompass various design choices and strategies that are implemented to protect users from potential threats and vulnerabilities. In this response, we will consider the significance of high-level architectural decisions in browsers and how they contribute to a

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Browser attacks, Browser architecture, writing secure code, Examination review
Tagged under: Browser Security, Cybersecurity, HTTPS, Same Origin Policy, Sandboxing, Secure Coding, Web Security

What measures can be implemented to protect against DNS rebinding attacks, and why is it important to keep web applications and browsers up to date in order to mitigate the risk?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

DNS rebinding attacks are a type of cyber threat that exploits the inherent trust placed in the Domain Name System (DNS) to deceive web browsers and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or execute malicious actions. To protect against DNS rebinding attacks, several measures can be implemented, and it is important to keep web applications

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DNS attacks, DNS rebinding attacks, Examination review
Tagged under: Browser Security, Cybersecurity, DNS, DNS Rebinding, Web Applications

How does the browser attach extra headers, such as the host and origin headers, when making a request to a local server?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

When a browser makes a request to a local server, it attaches extra headers, such as the host and origin headers, to provide additional information to the server. These headers play a important role in ensuring the security and proper functioning of web applications. In this answer, we will explore how the browser attaches these

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Browser Security, Cybersecurity, Host Header, HTTP Headers, Local Server, Origin Header

What visual cues can users look for in their browser's address bar to identify legitimate websites?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

In the realm of cybersecurity, it is important for users to be able to identify legitimate websites in order to protect themselves from potential threats such as denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, phishing attempts, and side channels. To achieve this, users can rely on several visual cues provided by their browser's address bar. These cues are designed

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DoS, phishing and side channels, Denial-of-service, phishing and side channels, Examination review
Tagged under: Address Bar, Browser Security, Cybersecurity, Phishing, Secure Connection, Web Security

Describe the role of browsers in enforcing the Same Origin Policy and how they prevent interactions between different origins.

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Browsers play a important role in enforcing the Same Origin Policy (SOP) and preventing interactions between different origins in order to enhance web application security. The SOP is a fundamental security mechanism that restricts how web pages from different origins can interact with each other. An origin is defined by the combination of the protocol,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Same Origin Policy, Exceptions to the Same Origin Policy, Examination review
Tagged under: Browser Security, Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS), Cybersecurity, DOM Isolation, Same Origin Policy, Web Security
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