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How do we determine if a player has won vertically in the game of tic-tac-toe?

by EITCA Academy / Thursday, 03 August 2023 / Published in Computer Programming, EITC/CP/PPF Python Programming Fundamentals, Advancing in Python, Vertical winners, Examination review

In the game of tic-tac-toe, determining if a player has won vertically involves checking if they have placed their marker in a column that contains three of their markers in a row. This can be achieved by examining the game board and analyzing the placement of markers in each column.

To determine a vertical win, we need to iterate over each column of the tic-tac-toe board and check if there are three consecutive markers of the same type (either X or O). This can be done using various approaches in Python programming.

One approach is to use nested loops to iterate over each column and row of the board. We can represent the board as a 2D list, where each element represents a cell on the board. For example, a 3×3 board can be represented as:

board = [
    ['X', ' ', 'O'],
    ['X', 'O', ' '],
    ['X', ' ', ' ']
]

To check for a vertical win, we iterate over each column and compare the markers in each row. If we find three consecutive markers of the same type, we can conclude that the player has won vertically.

Here's an example implementation in Python:

python
def check_vertical_win(board):
    for col in range(len(board[0])):
        if board[0][col] == board[1][col] == board[2][col] != ' ':
            return True
    return False

In this implementation, we use a for loop to iterate over each column (represented by the variable `col`). We then compare the markers in each row of the column. If we find three consecutive markers of the same type (not equal to a blank space), we return `True` to indicate a vertical win. If no vertical win is found after checking all columns, we return `False`.

You can use this function in your tic-tac-toe game to determine if a player has won vertically. For example:

python
board = [
    ['X', ' ', 'O'],
    ['X', 'O', ' '],
    ['X', ' ', ' ']
]

if check_vertical_win(board):
    print("Vertical win!")
else:
    print("No vertical win.")

The output of this example will be "Vertical win!" since the X player has three consecutive markers in the first column.

To determine if a player has won vertically in the game of tic-tac-toe, we need to check if they have placed their markers in a column that contains three consecutive markers of the same type. This can be achieved by iterating over each column of the board and comparing the markers in each row. If three consecutive markers of the same type are found, a vertical win is detected.

Other recent questions and answers regarding Advancing in Python:

  • Give an example of an iterable and an iterator in Python programming, and explain how they can be used in a loop.
  • How can you use the `next()` function to retrieve the next element in an iterator?
  • Explain the concept of cycling through a sequence using the `itertools.cycle()` function.
  • How can you convert an iterable into an iterator using the built-in function `iter()`?
  • What is the difference between an iterable and an iterator in Python programming?
  • How can we make a tic-tac-toe game more dynamic by using user input and a third-party package in Python?
  • What are some advantages of using the 'enumerate' function and reversed ranges in Python programming?
  • How can we iterate over two sets of data simultaneously in Python using the 'zip' function?
  • What is the purpose of the 'reversed()' function in Python and how can it be used to reverse the order of elements in an iterable object?
  • How can we implement a diagonal win in tic-tac-toe using a dynamic approach in Python?

View more questions and answers in Advancing in Python

More questions and answers:

  • Field: Computer Programming
  • Programme: EITC/CP/PPF Python Programming Fundamentals (go to the certification programme)
  • Lesson: Advancing in Python (go to related lesson)
  • Topic: Vertical winners (go to related topic)
  • Examination review
Tagged under: 2D Lists, Computer Programming, Game Logic, Nested Loops, Python Programming, Tic Tac Toe
Home » Advancing in Python / Computer Programming / EITC/CP/PPF Python Programming Fundamentals / Examination review / Vertical winners » How do we determine if a player has won vertically in the game of tic-tac-toe?

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