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Questions and answers categorized in: Cybersecurity > EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals > Server security

What are some examples of suboptimal design decisions in API design that were mentioned in the didactic material?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

In the field of cybersecurity, particularly in web application security, the design decisions made in developing an API can significantly impact the overall security of the system. Suboptimal design decisions in API design can introduce vulnerabilities and weaknesses that can be exploited by attackers. In the didactic material, several examples of suboptimal design decisions were

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: API Design, Authentication, Authorization, Cybersecurity, Error Handling, Input Validation, Rate Limiting, Sanitization, Secure Communication, Throttling, Web Application Security

What is the purpose of the 'options' method in server security, and how does it enhance the security of a local HTTP server?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The 'options' method in server security plays a important role in enhancing the security of a local HTTP server. It is an HTTP method that allows clients to retrieve the communication options available on a particular resource or server. The primary purpose of the 'options' method is to provide clients with information about the capabilities

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication Mechanisms, Cybersecurity, HTTP Methods, Least Privilege, Security Policies, Server Capabilities

How does the browser attach extra headers, such as the host and origin headers, when making a request to a local server?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

When a browser makes a request to a local server, it attaches extra headers, such as the host and origin headers, to provide additional information to the server. These headers play a important role in ensuring the security and proper functioning of web applications. In this answer, we will explore how the browser attaches these

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Browser Security, Cybersecurity, Host Header, HTTP Headers, Local Server, Origin Header

How can user interaction be required to join a call and enhance the security of a local HTTP server?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

To enhance the security of a local HTTP server and require user interaction to join a call, several measures can be implemented. These measures focus on authentication, access control, and encryption, ensuring that only authorized users are allowed to access the server and participate in the call. By combining these techniques, the overall security of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, Authentication, Cybersecurity, Encryption, Multi-factor Authentication, Server Security

What is the recommended solution for opening an app from a website securely?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Opening an app from a website securely is an essential consideration in the field of web application security. This process involves ensuring that the app is launched in a manner that mitigates potential security risks and protects both the user and the underlying system. In this response, we will explore the recommended solution for securely

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Filtering Techniques, Principle Of Least Privilege, Secure Communication Protocols, Server-side Validation, Web Application Security

How can CORS be used to address the issue of unauthorized requests in a local HTTP server?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) is a mechanism that allows a web application running on one domain to request resources from another domain. It is an essential security feature that helps prevent unauthorized requests and protects the integrity and confidentiality of data on a local HTTP server. By implementing CORS, web developers can specify which domains

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control Policies, CORS, Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, Cybersecurity, HTTP Server, Unauthorized Requests

Why is it concerning that the developers of a video conferencing application were not aware of the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header and its importance in Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The lack of awareness regarding the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header and its significance in Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) within the development team of a video conferencing application raises serious concerns in the realm of web application security. CORS is a fundamental security mechanism that mitigates the risks associated with cross-origin requests, ensuring the protection of sensitive data

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Access-Control-Allow-Origin, CORS, Cross-Site Scripting, CSRF Attacks, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, Web Application Security

What challenges are associated with releasing updates and implementing user interface prompts to address vulnerabilities in an application?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Releasing updates and implementing user interface prompts to address vulnerabilities in an application can be a complex process that presents several challenges. These challenges primarily stem from the need to balance the security requirements of the application with the usability and functionality expectations of the users. In the field of cybersecurity, particularly in web application

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Updates, User Interface Prompts, Vulnerabilities, Web Application Security

How can a denial-of-service attack be carried out on a video conferencing application, rendering a user's computer unresponsive?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

A denial-of-service (DoS) attack on a video conferencing application can be carried out in several ways, rendering a user's computer unresponsive. In order to understand how this attack is executed, it is important to comprehend the underlying mechanisms of video conferencing applications and the vulnerabilities that can be exploited. Video conferencing applications rely on a

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Client-server Model, Cybersecurity, DoS Attack, HTTP Flood, ICMP Flood, Intrusion Detection Systems, Load Balancing, Patching, Rate Limiting, Resource Exhaustion, SYN Flood, Traffic Filtering, UDP Flood, Video Conferencing

What potential security risk is associated with local HTTP servers remaining installed on users' computers after uninstalling an application?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The potential security risk associated with local HTTP servers remaining installed on users' computers after uninstalling an application is a significant concern in the realm of cybersecurity. Local HTTP servers, also known as web servers, are software applications that enable the hosting and serving of websites and web applications on a local machine. While they

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Local HTTP Server, Remote Code Execution, Sensitive Information Exposure, Uninstallation Risks, Web Server Security
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