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Questions and answers categorized in: Cybersecurity > EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals > Architecture > Security architecture

How does a security architecture aim to defend the entire system against various classes of attacks?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

A security architecture plays a vital role in defending an entire system against various classes of attacks. It is a comprehensive and systematic approach that encompasses the design, implementation, and management of security controls to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information assets. By adopting a security architecture, organizations can proactively identify potential vulnerabilities,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, Cybersecurity, Encryption, Firewalls, Intrusion Detection And Prevention Systems, Security Awareness And Training, Security Information And Event Management Systems

How does the security chip prevent unauthorized devices from connecting to the network?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The security chip plays a important role in preventing unauthorized devices from connecting to a network by implementing various security measures at the hardware level. This chip, also known as a secure element or trusted platform module (TPM), is a dedicated microcontroller that provides a secure environment for storing cryptographic keys, performing encryption and decryption

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Device Attestation, Encryption, Network Security, Secure Boot, Security Chip, Security Policies, Unauthorized Devices

What are the limitations of using a security chip in securing computer systems?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

A security chip, also known as a hardware security module (HSM), plays a important role in securing computer systems by providing a dedicated hardware-based solution for cryptographic operations and key management. While security chips offer numerous benefits, it is important to acknowledge their limitations as well. In this response, we will explore the limitations of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: Correct Implementation, Cost And Complexity, Cybersecurity, Hardware Security Module, Physical Attacks, Scope Of Protection, Security Chip, Supply Chain Attacks

How does the security chip help in making trust decisions by the data center manager?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The security chip plays a important role in enabling trust decisions made by the data center manager within the realm of computer systems security architecture. This chip, also known as a trusted platform module (TPM), is a hardware component that securely stores cryptographic keys and provides a range of security functions. Its primary purpose is

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: Cryptographic Keys, Cybersecurity, Remote Attestation, Secure Boot, TPM, Trusted Storage

What role does the security chip play in verifying the integrity of the BIOS and OS components?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The security chip, also known as a Trusted Platform Module (TPM), plays a important role in verifying the integrity of the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and OS (Operating System) components in computer systems. Its primary function is to provide a secure environment for system boot-up and ensure the integrity of the system's software and hardware

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: AIK, Attestation Identity Key, BIOS, Bootkits, Cybersecurity, Digital Certificate, Firmware-level Malware, Integrity Verification, Measured Boot, OS, PCRs, Remote Attestation, Remote Server, Rootkits, Secure Boot, Security Chip, Tampering, TPM, Trusted Platform Module

How does the BIOS contribute to the security architecture of a computer system?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The BIOS, or Basic Input/Output System, plays a important role in the security architecture of a computer system. It serves as the firmware interface between the hardware components and the operating system, providing low-level control and initialization functions. In the context of cybersecurity, the BIOS contributes to the security of a computer system in several

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, BIOS, Cybersecurity, Encryption, Firmware, Firmware Update, Integrity, Secure Boot, Security Architecture

What are some potential overheads and performance bottlenecks that can arise from implementing security measures?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

When implementing security measures in computer systems, it is important to consider the potential overheads and performance bottlenecks that may arise. While security is important for protecting sensitive data and ensuring the integrity of systems, it can introduce certain challenges that impact system performance and efficiency. In this answer, we will discuss some of the

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication, Authorization, Cybersecurity, Encryption, Intrusion Detection, Performance Bottlenecks

How does Google's security architecture incorporate the principle of least privilege?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Google's security architecture incorporates the principle of least privilege as a fundamental aspect of its design. The principle of least privilege is a security concept that restricts user and system privileges to only what is necessary to perform specific tasks. By implementing this principle, Google ensures that users and systems have the minimum level of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Controls, Attribute-based Access Control, Cybersecurity, Firewalls, Google, Least Privilege, Multi-factor Authentication, Network Segmentation, Operating System, Role-based Access Control, Security Architecture, SELinux

Why is it important to consider the granularity at which access control is applied in security architecture?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Access control is a fundamental aspect of security architecture in computer systems. It is important to consider the granularity at which access control is applied to ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of sensitive information and system resources. Granularity refers to the level of detail or precision at which access control policies are defined and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, Auditing, Cybersecurity, Granularity, Least Privilege, Separation Of Duties

What are the limitations of the traditional access control model in certain scenarios?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Access control is a fundamental aspect of security architecture in computer systems. It ensures that only authorized individuals or entities can access specific resources or perform certain actions within a system. The traditional access control model, also known as discretionary access control (DAC), has been widely used for many years. However, it has certain limitations

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, Complex Relationships, Contextual Information, Cybersecurity, Dynamic Access Control, Granularity, Limitations, Traditional Model
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