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Questions and answers categorized in: Cybersecurity > EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals

Are regular languages equivalent with Finite State Machines?

Wednesday, 19 June 2024 by Acácio Pereira Oliveira

The question of whether regular languages are equivalent to finite state machines (FSMs) is a fundamental topic in the theory of computation, a branch of theoretical computer science. To address this question comprehensively, it is critical to consider the definitions and properties of both regular languages and finite state machines, and to explore the connections

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Regular Languages, Regular Expressions
Tagged under: Automata Theory, Cybersecurity, DFA, NFA, Regular Expressions, Theory Of Computation

Is PSPACE class not equal to the EXPSPACE class?

Wednesday, 19 June 2024 by Acácio Pereira Oliveira

The question of whether the PSPACE class is not equal to the EXPSPACE class is a fundamental and unresolved problem in computational complexity theory. To provide a comprehensive understanding, it is essential to consider the definitions, properties, and implications of these complexity classes, as well as the broader context of space complexity. Definitions and Basic

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Space complexity classes
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, EXPSPACE, PSPACE, Space Complexity, Turing Machines

Is algorithmically computable problem a problem computable by a Turing Machine accordingly to the Church-Turing Thesis?

Wednesday, 19 June 2024 by Acácio Pereira Oliveira

The Church-Turing Thesis is a foundational principle in the theory of computation and computational complexity. It posits that any function which can be computed by an algorithm can also be computed by a Turing machine. This thesis is not a formal theorem that can be proven; rather, it is a hypothesis about the nature of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Recursion, Turing Machine that writes a description of itself
Tagged under: CHURCH-TURING THESIS, Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, Decidability, Recursion, Turing Machine

What is the closure property of regular languages under concatenation? How are finite state machines combined to represent the union of languages recognized by two machines?

Tuesday, 11 June 2024 by Baldo Gagliano

The closure properties of regular languages and the methods for combining finite state machines (FSMs) to represent operations such as union and concatenation are fundamental concepts in the theory of computation and have significant implications in the domain of cybersecurity, particularly in the analysis and design of algorithms for pattern matching, intrusion detection systems, and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Finite State Machines, Operations on Regular Languages
Tagged under: Automata Theory, Cybersecurity, DFA, FSM, NFA, Regular Languages

Can every arbitrary problem be expressed as a language?

Sunday, 26 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

In the domain of computational complexity theory, the concept of expressing problems as languages is fundamental. To address this question we need to consider theoretical underpinnings of computation and formal languages. A "language" in computational complexity theory is a set of strings over a finite alphabet. It is a formal construct that can be recognized

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Introduction, Theoretical introduction
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Decision Problems, Formal Languages, Function Problems, NP-Completeness, Turing Machines

Is P complexity class a subset of PSPACE class?

Saturday, 25 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

In the field of computational complexity theory, the relationship between the complexity classes P and PSPACE is a fundamental topic of study. To address the query regarding whether the P complexity class is a subset of the PSPACE class or if both classes are the same, it is essential to consider the definitions and properties

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Space complexity classes
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, P, Polynomial Space, Polynomial Time, PSPACE

Does every multi-tape Turing machine has an equivalent single-tape Turing machine?

Saturday, 25 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

The question of whether every multi-tape Turing machine has an equivalent single-tape Turing machine is important one in the field of computational complexity theory and the theory of computation. The answer is affirmative: every multi-tape Turing machine can indeed be simulated by a single-tape Turing machine. This equivalence is important for understanding the computational power

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Turing Machines, Multitape Turing Machines
Tagged under: Automata Theory, Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, Formal Languages, Simulation, Turing Machines

What are the outputs of predicates?

Saturday, 25 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

First-order predicate logic, also known as first-order logic (FOL), is a formal system used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. It extends propositional logic by incorporating quantifiers and predicates, which allows for a more expressive language capable of representing a wider array of statements about the world. This logical system is foundational in various

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Logic, First-order predicate logic - overview
Tagged under: Automated Theorem Proving, Cybersecurity, First-order Logic (FOL), Formal Verification, Predicate Logic, Quantifiers

Are lambda calculus and turing machines computable models that answers the question on what does computable mean?

Saturday, 25 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

Lambda calculus and Turing machines are indeed foundational models in theoretical computer science that address the fundamental question of what it means for a function or a problem to be computable. Both models were developed independently in the 1930s—lambda calculus by Alonzo Church and Turing machines by Alan Turing—and they have since been shown to

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Turing Machines, The Church-Turing Thesis
Tagged under: CHURCH-TURING THESIS, COMPUTABILITY, Cybersecurity, Lambda Calculus, Turing Machines, Undecidability

Can we can prove that Np and P class are the same by finding an efficient polynomial solution for any NP complete problem on a deterministic TM?

Saturday, 25 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

The question of whether the classes P and NP are equivalent is one of the most significant and long-standing open problems in the field of computational complexity theory. To address this question, it is essential to understand the definitions and properties of these classes, as well as the implications of finding an efficient polynomial-time solution

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Time complexity classes P and NP
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, NP-Complete, P Vs. NP, Polynomial Time, Turing Machine
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