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Questions and answers categorized in: Cybersecurity > EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals > Applications of block ciphers

Does the ECB mode breaks large input plaintext into subsequent blocks

Sunday, 11 August 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

The Electronic Codebook (ECB) mode is one of the simplest and most straightforward modes of operation for block ciphers. To understand its mechanism and how it handles large input plaintext, it is important to consider the structure and characteristics of ECB mode, its operational process, and its implications in the realm of cybersecurity. Structure and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, Applications of block ciphers, Modes of operation for block ciphers
Tagged under: Block Cipher, Cryptographic Modes, Cybersecurity, ECB, Encryption

Can we use a block cipher to build a hash function or MAC?

Saturday, 10 August 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

Certainly, the use of block ciphers to construct hash functions and Message Authentication Codes (MACs) is a well-established practice in the field of cryptography. A block cipher is a symmetric key cipher that operates on fixed-size blocks of data using a shared secret key. Examples of block ciphers include the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, Applications of block ciphers, Modes of operation for block ciphers
Tagged under: Block Cipher, CBC-MAC, Cybersecurity, Hash Function, HMAC, MAC

Can OFB mode be used as keystream generators?

Saturday, 10 August 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

Output Feedback (OFB) mode is one of the several modes of operation for block ciphers, which allows a block cipher to be used in a way that provides confidentiality by converting it into a stream cipher. This mode is particularly notable for its ability to generate keystreams, making it a suitable candidate for certain cryptographic

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, Applications of block ciphers, Modes of operation for block ciphers
Tagged under: Block Cipher, Cybersecurity, Encryption, Keystream Generator, OFB, Stream Cipher

Can an encrytion be deterministic?

Friday, 09 August 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

Encryption, in the realm of cybersecurity, can indeed be deterministic, although the desirability and application of such deterministic encryption depend on the specific use case and security requirements. To understand the nuances of deterministic encryption, it is essential to consider the principles of classical cryptography, particularly the modes of operation for block ciphers. Block ciphers

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, Applications of block ciphers, Modes of operation for block ciphers
Tagged under: Block Ciphers, CBC Mode, CTR Mode, Cybersecurity, Deterministic Encryption, ECB Mode, Encryption

What are modes of operation?

Wednesday, 07 August 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

Modes of operation are essential mechanisms in the field of cryptography, particularly in the application of block ciphers. A block cipher is a deterministic algorithm operating on fixed-size blocks of plaintext and transforming them into ciphertext using a symmetric key. However, plaintext messages are rarely of a size that conveniently fits into a single block,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, Applications of block ciphers, Modes of operation for block ciphers
Tagged under: Block Cipher, Cryptography, Cybersecurity, Data Protection, Encryption, Security

What does the ECB mode do to simple block ciphers

Wednesday, 07 August 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

The Electronic Codebook (ECB) mode is one of the simplest and most straightforward modes of operation for block ciphers. In the context of cybersecurity and classical cryptography, understanding the intricacies of ECB mode is important for comprehending both its applications and limitations. This explanation aims to provide a comprehensive and detailed exploration of ECB mode,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, Applications of block ciphers, Modes of operation for block ciphers
Tagged under: Block Cipher, Cryptography, Cybersecurity, ECB, Encryption, Security

Can PSRNG be made by block ciphers?

Monday, 05 August 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

The question of whether a Pseudorandom Number Generator (PSRNG or PRNG) can be constructed using block ciphers is one of significant interest within the field of cryptography. Block ciphers are fundamental cryptographic primitives that are widely used for securing data through encryption. A block cipher takes a fixed-size block of plaintext and a key as

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, Applications of block ciphers, Modes of operation for block ciphers
Tagged under: AES, Block Cipher, CTR Mode, Cybersecurity, OFB Mode, PSRNG

Can a MAC be built by block ciphers?

Monday, 05 August 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

A Message Authentication Code (MAC) can indeed be constructed using block ciphers. A MAC is a cryptographic checksum that provides integrity and authenticity assurances on a message. It ensures that the message has not been altered and that it originates from a legitimate sender who possesses the secret key. Block ciphers, which are deterministic algorithms

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, Applications of block ciphers, Modes of operation for block ciphers
Tagged under: Block Cipher, CBC-MAC, CMAC, Cybersecurity, HMAC, MAC

What is a probabilistic mode of operation of a block cipher?

Monday, 05 August 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

In the field of cybersecurity, particularly within the domain of classical cryptography, the concept of "probabilistic mode of operation" pertains to specific methods employed for utilizing block ciphers to ensure both confidentiality and security. These modes of operation are integral to enhancing the security of block ciphers, especially when encrypting data that exceeds the block

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, Applications of block ciphers, Modes of operation for block ciphers
Tagged under: Block Cipher, CBC, CFB, CTR, Cybersecurity, OFB

How does the Counter (CTR) mode of operation allow for parallel encryption and decryption, and what advantages does this provide in practical applications?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

The Counter (CTR) mode of operation is a widely utilized technique in the realm of block cipher encryption, known for its efficiency and versatility. Unlike other modes of operation, such as Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) or Electronic Codebook (ECB), CTR mode exhibits unique characteristics that make it particularly suitable for parallel processing during both encryption

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, Applications of block ciphers, Modes of operation for block ciphers, Examination review
Tagged under: Block Ciphers, CTR Mode, Cybersecurity, Decryption, Encryption, Parallel Processing
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