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The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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Questions and answers categorized in: Cybersecurity > EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security

How do protocols like STARTTLS, DKIM, and DMARC contribute to email security, and what are their respective roles in protecting email communications?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

Protocols such as STARTTLS, DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail), and DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance) play pivotal roles in enhancing the security of email communications. Each of these protocols addresses different aspects of email security, ranging from encryption to authentication and policy enforcement. This detailed exploration elucidates their respective roles and contributions to securing

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Messaging, Messaging security, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication, Cybersecurity, DKIM, DMARC, Email Security, Encryption, Policy Enforcement, STARTTLS

What are the limitations of traditional email encryption methods, such as link-level encryption, and how do they expose emails to potential vulnerabilities?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

Traditional email encryption methods, such as link-level encryption, have been pivotal in securing email communications. However, they are not without their limitations, which can expose emails to various vulnerabilities. Understanding these limitations requires a deep dive into how these encryption methods function and where they fall short. Link-level encryption, often referred to as transport layer

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Messaging, Messaging security, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, E2EE, Metadata, MITM, Non-repudiation, TLS

How can public key cryptography be used to ensure both confidentiality and authenticity in secure messaging systems?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

Public key cryptography, also known as asymmetric cryptography, is an essential mechanism in the domain of secure messaging systems, providing both confidentiality and authenticity. This cryptographic paradigm leverages a pair of keys, a public key and a private key, to facilitate secure communication. The public key is openly distributed, while the private key remains confidential

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Messaging, Messaging security, Examination review
Tagged under: Authenticity, Confidentiality, Cybersecurity, Digital Signatures, Key Management, PGP, PKI, Public Key Cryptography, S/MIME

What are the primary goals of secure messaging between two users, and how do confidentiality and authenticity sometimes conflict in this context?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

The primary goals of secure messaging between two users encompass several critical aspects, including confidentiality, authenticity, integrity, and non-repudiation. Each of these objectives plays a vital role in ensuring that the communication remains secure and trustworthy. However, there can be inherent conflicts between these goals, particularly between confidentiality and authenticity, which necessitate careful consideration and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Messaging, Messaging security, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Digital Signatures, Encryption, Key Management, PGP, Signal Protocol

How does the complexity of email systems and the involvement of multiple trusted entities complicate the assurance of security in email communications?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

The complexity of email systems and the involvement of multiple trusted entities significantly complicate the assurance of security in email communications. This complexity arises from the multifaceted nature of email infrastructure, the diverse array of protocols and standards employed, and the varying levels of trust and security policies among the entities involved in the email

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Messaging, Messaging security, Examination review
Tagged under: AI, APTs, BEC, Blockchain, Cybersecurity, DKIM, DMARC, Email Security, Machine Learning, SPF, TLS

How do modern technologies like containerization, Kubernetes, and blockchain introduce new vulnerabilities, and what security measures are necessary to address these challenges?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

Modern technologies such as containerization, Kubernetes, and blockchain have revolutionized the way we develop, deploy, and manage applications. However, these technologies also introduce new vulnerabilities that necessitate advanced security measures. This discussion delves into the specific vulnerabilities introduced by these technologies and the corresponding security measures required to mitigate these risks. Containerization Vulnerabilities and Security

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Implementing practical information security, Information security in real life, Examination review
Tagged under: Blockchain, Containerization, Cybersecurity, Kubernetes, Security Measures, Vulnerabilities

What role do bug bounty platforms play in the cybersecurity landscape, particularly during the increased activity seen during the pandemic?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

Bug bounty platforms have emerged as a significant component in the cybersecurity landscape, particularly accentuated during the heightened digital activity seen during the COVID-19 pandemic. These platforms serve as intermediaries between organizations seeking to enhance their security posture and ethical hackers, often referred to as "white-hat hackers," who identify and report vulnerabilities in exchange for

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Implementing practical information security, Information security in real life, Examination review
Tagged under: Bug Bounty, Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Collaboration, Ethical Hacking, Responsible Disclosure, Vulnerability Management

How have phishing attacks evolved during the COVID-19 pandemic, and what strategies have malicious actors used to exploit the public's desire for information?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

The COVID-19 pandemic has precipitated a significant transformation in the landscape of phishing attacks, leveraging the global crisis to exploit the public's heightened need for information and exacerbating vulnerabilities within both individual and organizational security frameworks. This period has seen an unprecedented surge in phishing campaigns, characterized by innovative strategies and sophisticated techniques aimed at

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Implementing practical information security, Information security in real life, Examination review
Tagged under: COVID-19, Cybersecurity, MFA, Phishing, Remote Work

What challenges did organizations face in ensuring data security when employees accessed sensitive information from various locations and potentially insecure networks during the pandemic?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

During the COVID-19 pandemic, organizations encountered a unique set of challenges in ensuring data security as employees accessed sensitive information from various locations and potentially insecure networks. This unprecedented shift to remote work brought to the forefront numerous cybersecurity risks and required organizations to adapt quickly to maintain the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of their

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Implementing practical information security, Information security in real life, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Data Security, Multi-factor Authentication, Remote Work, VPN, Zero Trust

How did the shift to remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic impact the implementation of secure remote access capabilities in organizations?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

The shift to remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on the implementation of secure remote access capabilities in organizations. The sudden and widespread transition from traditional office environments to remote work created a myriad of challenges and opportunities in the field of cybersecurity. This transformation necessitated rapid adjustments to existing information

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Implementing practical information security, Information security in real life, Examination review
Tagged under: Cloud Security, Compliance, Cybersecurity, Endpoint Security, Incident Response, MFA, Remote Work, SIEM, SOAR, VPN, Zero Trust
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