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Questions and answers categorized in: Cybersecurity > EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security > Network security > Web security model

What is the purpose of the same-origin policy in the web security model?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The same-origin policy is a fundamental concept in web security that plays a important role in protecting users from various types of attacks. It is a security mechanism implemented by web browsers to restrict the interaction between different web pages based on their origin. The purpose of the same-origin policy is to prevent malicious websites

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Web security model, Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, Cybersecurity, Network Security, Same Origin Policy, Web Security

How can intermediate entities between certificates and the actual website introduce potential vulnerabilities in web security?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Intermediate entities between certificates and the actual website, such as Certificate Authorities (CAs) and Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs), can introduce potential vulnerabilities in web security. These vulnerabilities arise due to the trust placed in these entities and the potential for compromise or mismanagement of their systems. In this answer, we will discuss how these intermediate

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Web security model, Examination review
Tagged under: Centralized Trust Model, Certificate Authorities, Certificate Revocation Lists, Cybersecurity, Decentralized Trust Model, Web Security Vulnerabilities

What are the security risks associated with cookies and how can they be exploited by attackers to impersonate users and gain unauthorized access to accounts?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Cookies are small text files that are stored on a user's computer by a website they visit. These files contain information such as user preferences, session identifiers, and other data that facilitate the user's browsing experience. While cookies serve a legitimate purpose in enhancing website functionality, they also pose security risks if not properly managed.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Web security model, Examination review
Tagged under: Cookies, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Cross-Site Scripting, CSRF Protection, Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Output Encoding, Secure Cookie Settings, Security Risks, Session Hijacking, Session Management

How do cookies work in maintaining the separation of websites within a browser and what role do they play in client identification?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Cookies play a important role in maintaining the separation of websites within a browser and are an integral part of client identification in the context of web security. In this answer, we will explore how cookies work, their purpose, and their significance in maintaining the separation of websites and client identification. To understand the functioning

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Web security model, Examination review
Tagged under: Client Identification, Cookies, Cybersecurity, HTTP, Stateful Information, Web Security

Explain the mechanisms used for server identification and client identification in web security, including the use of TLS and certificates.

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Server identification and client identification are important components of web security, ensuring the authenticity and integrity of communication between servers and clients. These mechanisms rely on the use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) and certificates to establish trust and verify the identity of both parties involved. TLS, formerly known as Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), is

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Web security model, Examination review
Tagged under: Certificates, Client Identification, Cybersecurity, Server Identification, TLS, Web Security

What are the server-side exceptions to the same-origin policy and how do they add complexity to the policy?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The same-origin policy is a fundamental security mechanism in web browsers that restricts the interaction between different web origins (i.e., combinations of scheme, host, and port) to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data. However, there are certain server-side exceptions to this policy that add complexity to its enforcement. In this response, we will explore these

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Web security model, Examination review
Tagged under: CORS, Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, Cybersecurity, JSONP, Same Origin Policy, Server-side Proxies

How does the same-origin policy contribute to web security by isolating websites and protecting user data?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The same-origin policy is a fundamental concept in web security that plays a important role in isolating websites and protecting user data. It is a security mechanism implemented by web browsers to ensure that web content from different origins or domains cannot access each other's resources without explicit permission. This policy is a critical component

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Web security model, Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Site Request Forgery, Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, Isolation, Same Origin Policy, User Data Protection, Web Security

What are the challenges and exceptions associated with the same origin policy in securing web applications?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The same origin policy (SOP) is a critical security mechanism implemented in web browsers to protect web applications from malicious attacks. It ensures that web content from different origins (e.g., domains, protocols, and ports) cannot interact with each other, unless explicitly allowed. While the SOP provides a strong security foundation, it also presents a number

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Web security model, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, Web Application Security

How does the same origin policy apply to scripts running in a web browser?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The same origin policy is a fundamental security concept in web browsers that plays a important role in protecting users from malicious activities and ensuring the integrity of web applications. It is a key component of the web security model, specifically in the context of network security. This policy governs how scripts running in a

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Web security model, Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Site Request Forgery, Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, Network Security, Same Origin Policy, Web Security

What is the purpose of the same origin policy in preventing unauthorized access or manipulation of resources?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The same origin policy (SOP) is a fundamental security mechanism in web browsers that plays a important role in preventing unauthorized access or manipulation of resources. It serves as a cornerstone of web security, providing a means to protect users from malicious activities such as cross-site scripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks. In

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Web security model, Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Site Request Forgery, Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, Network Security, Same Origin Policy, Web Security
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