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What does a coefficient of determination of 0 indicate about the accuracy of a line in fitting the data?

by EITCA Academy / Monday, 07 August 2023 / Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/MLP Machine Learning with Python, Programming machine learning, Programming R squared, Examination review

A coefficient of determination, denoted as R^2, is a statistical measure that assesses the goodness of fit of a regression model to the observed data. It represents the proportion of the variance in the dependent variable that can be explained by the independent variables in the model. R^2 ranges between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates that the model does not explain any of the variability in the data, and 1 indicates that the model explains all the variability.

If the coefficient of determination is 0, it suggests that the line used to fit the data does not explain any of the variability in the dependent variable. In other words, the model does not capture any relationship between the independent and dependent variables. This implies that the line is not a good fit for the data and does not provide any useful information for making predictions or drawing conclusions.

To illustrate this, consider a simple example where we have a dataset of house prices and their corresponding sizes. If the coefficient of determination is 0, it means that the line used to fit the data does not capture any relationship between the size of a house and its price. Therefore, the line cannot be used to accurately predict the price of a house based on its size.

It is important to note that a coefficient of determination of 0 does not necessarily mean that there is no relationship between the variables. It simply means that the line used to fit the data does not capture that relationship. In such cases, alternative models or approaches may need to be considered to better understand and explain the data.

A coefficient of determination of 0 indicates that the line used to fit the data does not explain any of the variability in the dependent variable. This implies that the model is not a good fit for the data and does not provide any useful information for making predictions or drawing conclusions.

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View more questions and answers in EITC/AI/MLP Machine Learning with Python

More questions and answers:

  • Field: Artificial Intelligence
  • Programme: EITC/AI/MLP Machine Learning with Python (go to the certification programme)
  • Lesson: Programming machine learning (go to related lesson)
  • Topic: Programming R squared (go to related topic)
  • Examination review
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Coefficient Of Determination, Goodness-of-fit, Regression Analysis, Statistical Modeling, Variable Relationship
Home » Artificial Intelligence / EITC/AI/MLP Machine Learning with Python / Examination review / Programming machine learning / Programming R squared » What does a coefficient of determination of 0 indicate about the accuracy of a line in fitting the data?

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