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How can we make the extracted text more readable using the pandas library?

by EITCA Academy / Wednesday, 27 December 2023 / Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GVAPI Google Vision API, Understanding text in visual data, Detecting and extracting text from image, Examination review

To enhance the readability of extracted text using the pandas library in the context of the Google Vision API's text detection and extraction from images, we can employ various techniques and methods. The pandas library provides powerful tools for data manipulation and analysis, which can be leveraged to preprocess and format the extracted text in a more readable manner.

1. Removing Noise and Irrelevant Characters:
One of the initial steps in enhancing readability is to eliminate noise and irrelevant characters from the extracted text. This can be achieved by applying regular expressions or string manipulation functions available in pandas. These operations can help remove special characters, punctuation marks, or any other unwanted elements that may hinder readability.

Example:

import pandas as pd
import re

# Assuming the extracted text is stored in a pandas DataFrame column called 'text'
df['text'] = df['text'].apply(lambda x: re.sub('[^a-zA-Z0-9s]', '', x))

2. Splitting Text into Sentences or Words:
Breaking down the extracted text into sentences or individual words can significantly improve readability. The pandas library provides functions to split text based on specific delimiters or patterns. By splitting the text into sentences or words, we can analyze and format them separately, making it easier for readers to comprehend.

Example:

# Splitting text into sentences
df['sentences'] = df['text'].apply(lambda x: x.split('. '))

# Splitting text into words
df['words'] = df['text'].apply(lambda x: x.split(' '))

3. Capitalizing or Lowercasing Text:
Adjusting the case of the extracted text can also contribute to readability. Depending on the context and preference, we can convert the text to all lowercase or capitalize the first letter of each sentence. Pandas provides functions to manipulate string cases, allowing us to transform the text accordingly.

Example:

# Converting text to lowercase
df['text'] = df['text'].str.lower()

# Capitalizing the first letter of each sentence
df['text'] = df['text'].apply(lambda x: '. '.join([s.capitalize() for s in x.split('. ')]))

4. Formatting and Aligning Text:
Proper formatting and alignment can greatly enhance the readability of extracted text. Pandas offers formatting options to align text within columns, adjust column widths, and apply styles. These features enable us to present the extracted text in a visually appealing manner, making it easier for users to consume the information.

Example:

# Formatting text alignment within a DataFrame column
df.style.set_properties(subset=['text'], **{'text-align': 'left'})

# Adjusting column width for better readability
pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', 100)

By applying these techniques, we can significantly improve the readability of extracted text using the pandas library. The ability to remove noise, split text, adjust case, and format the output allows us to present the information in a more comprehensible manner. Leveraging the functionalities provided by pandas empowers us to preprocess and manipulate the extracted text effectively.

Other recent questions and answers regarding Detecting and extracting text from image:

  • How can we modify the "detect_text" function to handle image URLs instead of file paths?
  • What are some potential applications of using the Google Vision API for text extraction?
  • What are the steps involved in using the Google Vision API to extract text from an image?
  • How can we use the Google Vision API to detect and extract text from images?

More questions and answers:

  • Field: Artificial Intelligence
  • Programme: EITC/AI/GVAPI Google Vision API (go to the certification programme)
  • Lesson: Understanding text in visual data (go to related lesson)
  • Topic: Detecting and extracting text from image (go to related topic)
  • Examination review
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Data Analysis, Data Formatting, Data Manipulation, Python, Text Processing
Home » Artificial Intelligence / Detecting and extracting text from image / EITC/AI/GVAPI Google Vision API / Examination review / Understanding text in visual data » How can we make the extracted text more readable using the pandas library?

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